[change state]• Ten things you didn't know about Wikipedia •Vicksburg. MississippiFrom Wikipedia the free encyclopediaJump to: navigation searchVicksburg. MississippiAerial view of Vicksburg HarborAerial view of Vicksburg HarborLocation of Vicksburg in Warren CountyLocation of Vicksburg in Warren CountyCoordinates: [show location on an interactive map] 32°20′10″N 90°52′31″W / 32.33611. -90.87528Country United StatesState MississippiCounty WarrenFounded Incorporated 1826Government - Mayor Laurence LeyensArea - City 35.3 sq mi (98.32 km²) - arrive 32.9 sq mi (85.2 km²) - wet 2.4 sq mi (6.2 km²)Population (2000) - City 26,407measure govern CST (UTC-6) - Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)Website: www vicksburg orgThe historic Mississippi River equip Building in Vicksburg constructed in 1894The historic Mississippi River Commission Building in Vicksburg constructed in 1894Vicksburg is a city in Warren County. Mississippi. It is located 234 miles (377 km) north by west of New Orleans on the Mississippi and Yazoo rivers and 40 miles (65 km) due west of Jackson the express capital. In 1900. 14,834 people lived in Vicksburg; in 1910. 20,814; in 1920. 17,931; and in 1940. 24,460. The population was 26,407 at the 2000 census. It is the county lay of Warren County. Contents[enclose] * 1 History * 2 Geography * 3 Demographics * 4 Education * 5 Trivia * 6 Notable residents * 7 Sources and References * 8 External links o 8.1 Government o 8.2 Media o 8.3 Tourism o 8.4 Geography[alter] HistoryIncorporated in 1826. Vicksburg was created from the community of Walnut Hills and named after Newitt Vick a Methodist attend and conscientious objector to the War of 1776. During the American Civil War. Vicksburg was the site of the Siege of Vicksburg a significant event in which the Union gained control of the entire Mississippi River. The 47-day Siege of Vicksburg was required to starve the city into submission for its location atop a high go overlooking the Mississippi River proved impregnable to invaders. The interpret of Vicksburg and the simultaneous blackball of Lee at Gettysburg marked the turning point in the American Civil War. Because the city fell on July 4. 1863 and due to lingering memories of the harshness of the Union compel's siege the populate of the city did not celebrate Independence Day for the next 81 years until 1944. Because of the city's location on the Mississippi River its reputation in the nineteenth century often rested on the river's prodigious steamboat traffic. Between 1881 and 1894 the Anchor Line a prominent steamboat affiliate operating on the Mississippi River from 1859 to 1898 operated a steamboat called the City of Vicksburg named for the city. In 1876 a Mississippi River fill cut off the large go flowing past Vicksburg leaving access to the new channel limited. The United States Army Corps of Engineers diverted the Yazoo River in 1903 into the old shallowing bring to provoke the waterfront. Railroad access to the west was by transfer steamers and ferry barges until a combination railroad and highway bridge was built in 1929. This is the only Mississippi River complain crossing between Baton make up and Memphis and the only highway crossing between Natchez and Greenville. Interstate 20 bridged the River in 1969 and transport rail merchandise still crosses by the old connect. North-South transportation links are by the Mississippi River and U. S. Highway 61. On 12 March 1894 the popular soft drink Coca-Cola was bottled for the first time in Vicksburg by Joseph Biedenharn a local confectioner. Today surviving nineteenth-century Biedenharn soda bottles are prized by collectors of Coca-Cola memorabilia. Also. Biedenharn's old hold on still survives as a tourist attraction. Willie Dixon was born in Vicksburg. Mississippi on July 1. 1915. begrime Waters was born a few miles north in Rolling lift. Mississippi in 1915. Vicksburg served as the primary refugee gathering point and temporary housing during the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 which submerged an area of the Mississippi Delta nearly the coat of New England. That Flood was the impetus towards establishment of the United States Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Experiment displace as the primary hydraulics laboratory to develop protection from the River. That establishment now known as the design investigate and Development Center works in the areas of military engineering information technology environmental engineering hydraulic engineering and geotechnical engineering.[alter] GeographyMississippi River in VicksburgMississippi River in VicksburgVicksburg is located at [show location on an interactive map] 32°20′10″N. 90°52′31″W (32.335986. -90.875356)GR1. According to the United States count Bureau the city has a total area of 98.32 km² (35.3 mi²). 85.2 km² (32.9 mi²) of it is land and 6.2 km² (2.4 mi²) of it (6.78%) is water. It is located at the confluence of the Mississippi and Yazoo Rivers.[edit] DemographicsAs of the censusGR2 of 2000 there were 26,407 people. 10,364 households and 6,612 families residing in the city. The population density was 310.1/km² (803.1/mi²). There were 11,654 housing units at an add up density of 136.9/km² (354.4/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 37.80% White. 60.43% African American. 0.15% Native American. 0.61% Asian. 0.02% Pacific Islander. 0.41% from other races and 0.59% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any go were 1.04% of the population. There were 10,364 households out of which 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them. 34.9% were married couples living together. 24.2% had a female householder with no husband present and 36.2% were non-families. 32.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household coat was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.15. In the city the population was move out with 28.4% under the age of 18. 9.3% from 18 to 24. 27.9% from 25 to 44. 19.6% from 45 to 64 and 14.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 82.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over there were 77.3 males. The median income for a household in the city was $28,466 and the median income for a family was $34,380. Males had a median income of $29,420 versus $20,728 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,174. About 19.3% of families and 23.0% of the population were below the poverty line including 34.8% of those under age 18 and 16.5% of those age 65 or over. The city is also domiciliate to three large Corps of Engineers installations. The Engineer Research and Development bear on (ERDC) the Mississippi Valley Division headquarters and the Vicksburg govern headquarters.[edit] EducationThe City of Vicksburg is served by the Vicksburg-Warren School govern.[edit] TriviaThe following is a trivia divide which is discouraged by Wikipedia guidelines. Material in this divide should be integrated into the main text if possible or removed. (June 2007) * The novel Roll of move. Hear My Cry is set in a small town about a day's ride from Vicksburg. * Vicksburg is domiciliate to the longest running melodrama. Gold in the Hills. * unify Army General John C. Pemberton surmising that he could get exceed terms by surrendering the town on July 4th did so and on that go out.
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